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Production processes definition
Production processes definition









production processes definition production processes definition

In contrast, for a continuous production system, either a few or one product is produced in bulk. Hence, product design changes as per the specifications of the product. Product type and design: In the case of job and batch systems, a wide range of products are produced but in small quantities.Whereas for mass or flow production system product layout is best. Layout Type: In the case of job and batch production process layout is appropriate.Use of specialized equipment positioned along the production lineĭifference Between Intermittent and Continuous Production System.Conversion process whereby successive units of output undergo the same operation sequence.So we can say that the plant design is specific to that product only.Įxamples: Cement factory, sugar factory, chemical processing, computer keyboards, and oil refinery Due to this characteristic, when there is a decrease in demand, the resources cannot be used to produce other products. There is no flexibility regarding the use of resources to produce similar products. The need for the product forms the basis of plant design. The continuous flow of material components and parts.Special purpose machines dedicated to higher production capacities and output rates.Standardization of sequence of product and process.It requires well-researched production planning.Įxamples: Production of auto parts and industrial products Also, the materials are purchased n bulk. Further, the outputs go through the same path. There is the standardization of products and processes. In this, the arrangement of the machine is in a line. As the name signifies, the production involves a large volume so as to meet demand. When manufacturing of discrete parts and assemblies takes place by way of a continuous process, it is mass production. The types of continuous production are explained below: Mass Production It involves the production of large quantities of products, whose demand is high. Here utilization of machines and resources for producing identical products takes place. After that, the setup undergoes a change so as to process the next batch. Plant and machinery set up are used to the product in the lot.Its sub-classification relies on the production of batches:Įxamples: Production of tyres and tubes, ready-made garments, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. They are similar and produced in large volumes These products are produced at periodic intervals and stocked awaiting sales of the batches. It involves manufacturing a confined number of products. These lots are nothing but batches and each lot has a different routing. It is that type of production system in which the job passes through functional departments, in lots.

production processes definition

In-depth planning is important to determine the need of each product, and capacities for each work center, and to order priorities.There is a huge stock of materials, tools, equipment, and parts.They take each job as a challenge due to its uniqueness. Operators are highly skilled and can perform each job in an effective manner.Machines and facilities are general purposes.Multiple varieties of products and low volume.Its sub-classification relies on the production of jobĮxamples: Boutique, Automobile service center, typing shops, etc. Also, it requires processing on machines in a definite order. Further, each job has a unique technological requirement. These are set up in different departments. Also, they aim to meet the requirement of the specific order. Therefore, the products in job shop production are high in variety and low in volume. This is because the production takes place as per the specifications of the customer. It involves the manufacturing of one or a few products within a predetermined time and cost. The types of intermittent production systems are discussed below: Job Shop Production Manufacturers use this system to produce low-volume, high-variety products. Generally, there are three types of production systems divided into two categories:Īs the name signifies, the production process takes place at irregular intervals to produce a number of different products with the help of one production line. These factors include type and volume of production. One should note that the classification of any production system relies on many factors. This helps in controlling and improving the performance of the system. Feedback: Feedback about activities is necessary.Transformation: Conversion of various inputs into outputs takes place in this process.Objective: Because the process of production is an organized activity.











Production processes definition